Week in Review: Equities and Macro
This is the weekly US macro report for the period ending July 31, 2026 (U.S. market close). Returns below are week-over-week (five trading sessions before the week-ending close through the week-ending close), not single-day snapshots. Velox Macro publishes this on Sundays; Education guides during the week use separate daily examples—compare weekly % here, not one session print against an evergreen daily table.
For the week ending July 31, 2026, SPY moved +1.10% and QQQ +0.55%. QQQ lagged SPY on a weekly basis—growth and mega-cap tech underperformed the broader S&P 500. This is a summary of the week, not a trade call or forecast for next week.
Weekly Market Data (week ending July 31, 2026)
The stock table shows Friday’s closing level, the weekly % change, and Friday’s daily % for context. Lead with the weekly column when reading this report. The macro table shows levels as of the dates in the third column; FRED series (Fed funds, CPI, unemployment) update monthly and lag market quotes.
| Ticker | Friday Close (USD) | Weekly % Change | Friday Daily % |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPY | 747.03 | +1.10% | +0.72% |
| QQQ | 687.99 | +0.55% | +0.65% |
| AAPL | 308.91 | -7.24% | -7.35% |
| MSFT | 464.72 | +21.75% | +3.02% |
| NVDA | 200.75 | -2.94% | +2.93% |
| TSLA | 311.21 | -0.58% | +0.76% |
| Indicator | Latest Value | As Of Date | Weekly % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-Year Treasury Yield (^TNX) | 4.74% | 2026-07-31 | +1.41% |
| VIX (CBOE Volatility Index) | 15.99 | 2026-07-31 | -13.94% |
| US Dollar Index | 99.80 | 2026-07-31 | -1.65% |
| WTI Crude Oil | $84.67 | 2026-07-31 | -5.20% |
| Effective Federal Funds Rate | 3.63% | 2026-06-01 | — |
| CPI (All Urban Consumers) | 332.568 | 2026-06-01 | — |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.20% | 2026-06-01 | — |
| 10-Year Treasury Yield (FRED DGS10) | 4.68% | 2026-07-30 | — |
How to Read the Weekly Tables
Start with SPY and QQQ weekly %. That answers whether the broad market and the growth-heavy Nasdaq sleeve gained or lost ground over five sessions. Then scan mega-caps (AAPL, MSFT, NVDA, TSLA) on the same weekly column—did a few names drive the index, or did leadership spread?
Friday’s daily % is secondary in this report. A green Friday into a red week still means the week was down. Education posts on mega-cap volume or SPY–QQQ divergence use single-day examples; this article is the weekly wrap that sits above them.
On the macro side, ^TNX and VIX weekly % show whether rates and fear trended with equities or against them. Oil’s weekly move feeds inflation optics; pair it with CPI and jobs data in the FRED rows without treating one week as a policy verdict.
Equities: Weekly Performance
For the week ending July 31, 2026, Apple moved -7.24% and Microsoft +21.75% on a weekly basis—compare those to SPY’s +1.10% and QQQ’s +0.55% to see whether mega-caps helped or hurt the cap-weighted indexes.
NVDA finished the week at -2.94% and TSLA at -0.58%. When mega-cap weekly returns diverge sharply from each other, index impact depends on weighting—not a single “tech up or down” headline.
Volume and single-session conviction are covered in the Education mega-cap guide; here the question is simpler: did the week reward breadth or concentration? If SPY and QQQ share the same weekly sign but QQQ’s magnitude is much larger, the growth sleeve carried more of the move.
Rates, Labor, and Inflation Backdrop
The 10-year Treasury yield (^TNX) closed the week near 4.74% (weekly change +1.41%). The effective federal funds rate is 3.63% (2026-06-01). Long yields above policy rates keep discount-rate pressure on growth valuations even when VIX is calm.
Unemployment (UNRATE) at 4.20% and CPI index (CPIAUCSL) at 332.568 reflect the latest FRED prints—moderate labor conditions, not a sub-4% tight market. CPIAUCSL is an index level, not a YoY inflation rate.
Markets price the week’s equity move against this slow-moving macro backdrop. Check whether ^TNX moved with or against equities on the weekly column before tying the story only to rates.
Volatility, Oil, and Risk Sentiment
VIX ended the week at 15.99 (weekly -13.94%). Levels below 20 suggest moderate caution; compare the weekly VIX change with equity direction before labeling the week risk-off.
WTI crude finished near $84.67 (weekly -5.20%). The weekly decline can ease near-term inflation concerns if it persists; the next CPI and jobs releases still matter more for Fed expectations than one week of commodity action.
None of these indicators alone explains the weekly equity return, but together they sketch whether the week felt like macro-driven stress, calm carry, or stock-specific rotation.
This Week on Velox Macro Education
During the week ending July 31, 2026, the Education series covered how to read individual indicators—VIX levels, Treasury yields, SPY versus QQQ breadth, CPI and unemployment from FRED, and mega-cap volume versus index moves. Those posts use single-session examples to teach mechanics. This weekly report does not repeat their daily tables; it answers a different question: how did the full week close?
If you read the mega-cap guide and this report side by side, compare weekly % here against the daily examples there—same market, different time horizon. That separation is intentional and keeps the blog internally consistent.
Putting the Week Together
A useful end-of-week checklist: (1) Did SPY and QQQ agree on direction for the week? (2) Did mega-cap weekly returns line up with the ETFs or fight them? (3) Did ^TNX and VIX move with or against stocks on a weekly basis? (4) Did FRED labor and inflation data change, or only market prices?
From 2026-07-24 through July 31, 2026, the data in the tables above are the inputs—no single row is a verdict. Compare equity direction with the weekly VIX change before labeling the week risk-off. A rising ^TNX keeps the rates-versus-growth channel in view. AAPL and MSFT diverged; NVDA and TSLA both lagged—showing that mega-cap leadership was not uniform.
When you share or archive this note, label it as a weekly report with week-ending date July 31, 2026. Readers should not treat Friday’s daily % column as the headline number—that column is context for how the final session finished, not the story of the full week.
What to Watch
- Weekly SPY vs QQQ spread. If QQQ keeps underperforming SPY for multiple weeks, growth valuation pressure or narrow leadership may be persisting—monitor the weekly column, not just Friday.
- ^TNX trend. Rising weekly yields alongside a higher QQQ means growth absorbed the rate move—watch whether that holds next week.
- Next week’s macro calendar. CPI, jobs, and Fed speakers can reset the backdrop; this report describes the week ending July 31, 2026 only.
Conclusion
For the week ending July 31, 2026, U.S. equities and macro indicators are summarized above on a weekly basis. Use the Education series (VIX, yields, breadth, CPI/jobs, mega-cap) for how to read daily data; use this report for how the week closed. This is not financial advice.